Professor David Johnston
About
David is a Professor of Building Performance Evaluation within Leeds Sustainability Institute. Over twenty five years’ experience of applied and theoretical research and consultancy in low carbon housing and a leading expert in coheating testing and building performance evaluation.
David has led and managed numerous field trial projects in both new and existing dwellings, involving detailed in-use monitoring of energy consumption, the analysis of occupant behaviour and detailed evaluations of the fabric and services performance of domestic buildings. In recent years, his research efforts have concentrated on the building fabric thermal ‘performance gap’. As a consequence, he has developed considerable experience in undertaking coheating tests in a wide range of dwellings, that vary not only in terms of age, form and construction type, but also in terms of their thermal performance (existing to Passivhaus dwellings). David co-authored the coheating testing protocol that was incorporated within the Technology Strategy Board’s Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) Programme and is the lead author of the latest version of the protocol. He was also successful in securing and managing six Post Construction and Initial Occupation studies as part of the Technology Strategy Boards BPE Programme (25% of all of the domestic projects awarded under this programme), all of which required coheating tests to be undertaken. He is also an expert member of the British Standards Institution B/540/9 and CEN Technical Committee 89 Working Group 13. As part of his CEN Working Group role, he has been working with European Colleagues to develop a new European (CEN) standard based upon the Whole House Heat Loss Test Method (Coheating) that he developed at Leeds Beckett University.
David is also involved in three projects funded by the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy (BEIS), relating to building fabric thermal performance. The first project relates to characterising the thermal performance of existing cavity party walls in order to investigate whether party wall insulation (PWI) can play a significant role in reducing heating consumption in the UK housing stock. The second project is concerned with quantifying the energy saving potential of a range of thin internal wall insulation (TIWI) systems and assessing how effective these systems may be at mitigating the barriers to the uptake of conventional solid wall insulation (SWI). The third project involves testing the aggregate building fabric thermal performance of a number of dwellings as part of the Smart Meter Enabled Thermal Efficiency Ratings (SMETER) Innovation Competition. David is also collaborating with University College London (UCL) on their EPSRC Smart Meter Research Portal (SMRP) project.
Additionally, David has also tested the building fabric performance of a number of new build UK holiday homes. The findings from this work have not only being used to inform the manufacturing processes associated with these homes, but have also been used to develop new minimum performance standards for one of the largest holiday home park operators in the UK.
Current Teaching
David teaches on a wide variety of Built Environment courses including: Architectural Technology, Building Surveying, Quantity Surveying and Construction Management. Specific areas include: airtightness, building performance evaluation, building science, building services, construction technology, low carbon housing thermal bridging and sustainable buildings.
Research Interests
In recent years, David’s research efforts have concentrated on the building fabric thermal ‘performance gap’. His work has been instrumental in developing methodological approaches to assessing the fabric performance of dwellings (for instance, the development of the Coheating Test Method), exploring the techniques that can be used to quantify the size of the ‘performance gap’, identifying the reasons why this ‘gap’ is important and examining the various factors that contribute to the ‘gap’.
Specific research interests include: airtightness, building performance evaluation, climate change and energy use, coheating testing, energy and carbon dioxide emission modelling of the UK housing stock, energy and environmental monitoring of buildings, thermal comfort, low carbon housing and sustainability and the built environment.
Selected Publications
Journal articles (20)
- Parker JM; Farmer D; Johnston D; Fletcher M; Thomas F; Gorse C; Stenlund S (2019) Measuring and modelling retrofit fabric performance in solid wall conjoined dwellings
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.12.010
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; miles-shenton D (2018) The airtightness and air leakage characteristics of new UK holiday homes
https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624417748238
View Repository Record - Farmer D; Gorse C; Swan W; Fitton R; Brooke-Peat M; Miles-Shenton D; Johnston D (2017) Measuring thermal performance in steady-state conditions at each stage of a full fabric retrofit to a solid wall dwelling
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.09.086
View Repository Record - Fletcher MJ; Johnston DK; Glew D; Parker J (2017) An empirical evaluation of temporal overheating in an assisted living Passivhaus dwelling in the UK
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.05.024
View Repository Record - Marshall A; Fitton R; Swan W; Farmer D; Johnston DK; Benjaber M; Ji Y (2017) Domestic building fabric performance: Closing the gap between the in situ measured and modelled performance.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.06.028.
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; Farmer D; Miles-Shenton D (2017) Quantifying the aggregate thermal performance of UK holiday homes
https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624416681614
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; Glew D; Miles-Shenton D; Benjaber M; Fitton R (2016) Quantifying the performance a passive deaerator in a gas-fired closed loop domestic wet central heating system
https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624416675391
View Repository Record - Farmer D; Johnston D; Miles-Shenton D (2016) Obtaining the heat loss coefficient of a dwelling using its heating system (integrated coheating)
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.02.013
View Repository Record - Gorse CA; Thomas F; Miles-Shenton D; Farmer D; Glew D; Johnston D (2016) Understanding Building Performance: Implications of heat loss and air permeability on building control
View Repository Record - Johnston D; Stafford A (2016) Estimating the Background Ventilation Rates in New-Build UK Dwellings - is n50/20 appropriate?
https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X15626234
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; Siddall M (2016) The Building Fabric Thermal Performance of Passivhaus Dwellings - Does It Do What it Says on the Tin?
https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010097
View Repository Record - Johnston D; Farmer D; Brooke-Peat M; Miles-Shenton D (2016) Bridging the domestic building fabric performance gap
https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2014.979093
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; Miles-Shenton D; Farmer D (2015) Quantifying the domestic building fabric 'performance gap'
https://doi.org/10.1177/0143624415570344
View Repository Record - Johnston DK; Miles-Shenton D; Farmer D; Brooke-Peat M (2015) Post Construction Thermal Testing: Some Recent Measurements
https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.14.00048
View Repository Record - Gorse C; Sutton R; Johnston D; Miles-Shenton D (2011) Heat loss through the building fabric: Low carbon construction practice
- Gorse CA; Johnston D; Miles-Shenton D (2011) Low Carbon Housing in the UK: Analysis of Construction Practice
- Johnston D; Wingfield J; Miles-Shenton D (2010) Measuring the fabric performance of UK dwellings
- Roberts D; Johnston D; Isle JA (2005) A novel approach to achieving airtightness in drylined load-bearing masonry dwellings
https://doi.org/10.1191/0143624405bt116tn - Johnston D; Lowe R; Bell M (2005) An exploration of the technical feasibility of achieving CO2 emission reductions in excess of 60% within the UK housing stock by the year 2050
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2004.02.003 - Lowe R; Johnston D; Bell M (2000) Review of possible implications of an airtightness standard for new dwellings in the UK
https://doi.org/10.1177/014362440002100104
Books (1)
- Gorse C; Johnston D; Pritchard M (2012) A Dictionary of Construction, Surveying and Civil Engineering.
Conference proceedings (1)
- Johnston D; Miles-Shenton D (2009) Airtightness of UK Dwellings: Some Recent Measurements. In: Proceedings of the Association of Researchers in Construction Management (ARCOM) Twenty-Fifth Annual Conference . Nottingham: , pp. 271-280.
View Repository Record
Reports (3)
- Peat M; Johnston D; Miles-Shenton D; Farmer D (2013) Post Construction and Early Occupation Study, Lancaster Co-housing Development - Design Review Report. Leeds: Technology Strategy Board / Leeds Metropolitan University.
- Johnston DK; Miles-Shenton D; Wingfield J; Farmer D; Bell M (2012) Whole House Heat Loss Test Method (Coheating). Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds, UK: Centre for the Built Environment (CeBE).
- Johnston DK; Miles-Shenton D; Bell M; Wingfield J (2011) Airtightness of buildings - towards higher
performance: Final Report - Domestic Sector Airtightness. Centre for the Built Environment, Leeds Metropolitan University: Department for Communities and Local Government.
View Repository Record