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The Cinematic Construct of New Commons

Investigating infrastitial scenes in contested public spaces and possibilities for shared, negotiated 'commons' across global urban constellations.

The Cinematic Construct of New Commons

Summary

The research project and network, instigated in 2013 and have traversed urban contexts from Mumbai, Mexico City, Tokyo, Marseilles, London, Berlin to Beijing, questions the assumed opposition between the immateriality of films and the material basis of architecture. It critically unravels a possible shared domain of ‘scenic’ constructs which can be considered both as the material artifice of films and the immaterial confluence of architectural spaces. As a force of subversion, the intrusion of filmic observations and interventions on cities began to provoke and make visible what were deliberately omitted in earlier modes of urbanism. For over a century, possibilities of time-based or durational relations, narrative-driven investigations, immersive and subjective points of view of cities have opened up new, and complicated past, urban knowledge. From ‘City Symphonies’ of 1920s and 30s, post-war visions of ‘Townscapes’ in 1960s and 70s, ‘Megacities’ of 1980s and 90s to euphoric and dystopic speculations of post-humans in post-cities beyond the C21st, these are distinct landmarks in the confluence between cinematic constructs of cities and urbanism through time-based and immersive mediums. 

The project has reached the stage of summarising the extensive collaborative research outcomes in the form of publication as an edited volume. In parallel, it is developing an integrated website that serves as the forum of dissemination of filmic research, set installations and immersive experiments, as well as an ever-expanding data base of confluences between film, architecture and urbanism that would be useful for interdisciplinary approaches to design and research across these fields.

The Challenge

The challenge of this research is to reconsider future models of interdisciplinary practice through a combination of architecture and film in the interrogation and transformation of urban conditions. In particular the research methodology offers a critical and innovative response to contested public spaces in 'global cities' and possibilities for shared, negotiated 'commons' which have been neglected following infrastructural expansion. Experimenting with immersive technologies, including film making, storyboarding, set installations, the critical research plans to reveal a new paradigm of the filmic construct in probing new possibilities for creating cohesive and engaging city spaces which emboldens architecture in the mediation between public and private users, contests of narratives and contingencies of power.

The Approach

This research has been developed based on the work of the interdisciplinary research and design studio ‘Cinematic Commons’ in the Leeds School of Architecture, led by Sarah Mills and Doreen Bernath since 2013. Over the years, the studio and research group has developed a critical, diverse body of urban propositions, in response to inter- and infra-stitial polemics, by probing new relations between a plurality of interrogative mediums and their architectural possibilities. It has explored interweaving strategies of essay film, cinematic forensis, storyboarding, set modelling and scene layering, composite representation and 1:1 performative installation as part of its alternative architectural processes; and it has worked across a diverse range of international contexts with collaborators from Mumbai, Mexico City, Tokyo, London, Berlin, Marseille to Beijing.

Architecture carries with it a burden of hope. It cannot but be embroiled in the utopian project of
‘anticipatory illuminations’. Its domain is that of building for better-ness. Architects and urban planners are as involved in telling stories as film-makers are. They tell their stories through images that are drawings to make their arguments. Architects present the existing city as a problem to be resolved or an artefact to be preserved. This is what allows them the authority to intervene. They evoke idealizations and retreat to a mother’s arms, the logic of science, the pleasure of a garden, efficiency and cleanliness, freedom and liberty as escape from the labyrinth, dungeon, prison, chaos of the city. They call upon archetypes to images regarding the state of the city. These too get consumed in the clamour of images shattering the city into parts. They are at best provisional paradises whose spectres join the innumerable ghosts that haunt the city.

Rohan Shivkumar Project Cinema City (New Delhi: Tulika Books, 2013)

The Impact

Since 2013, the Cinematic Commons MArch design and research studio proposed new relations between a plurality of interrogative mediums and the architectural possibility of ‘commoning’. The research in Mumbai, Mexico City, Tokyo, London, Berlin, Marseille and Beijing developed architectural interventions as urban commons. The exploration of the scenographic construct in both filmic and architectural production has implications which are twofold: it enables an ‘imaginability’ of architecture, and at the same time, it is placing the matter of ‘theatricality’ right at the core of architecture-making, through the interrogative grafting of imageries, texts and voices: the becoming of a ‘scene’ is also a tangible formation of a discourse.

The research has formed a number of international partnerships through public events, symposiums, workshops, exhibitions and publications in collaboration with Studio X Mumbai of GSAPP; The Tetley Gallery, Leeds; Taller13, Mexico City; Cinematic Architecture Tokyo and The Faculty of Design, Kyushu University; raumlabor and Berlin University of the Arts.

International collaborators and evidence of joint public events, research development, dissemination and exchange through symposiums, lectures, exhibitions and workshops:

  • International Symposium, ‘Scene and Sequence: On Cinematic Urbanisms’, Leeds School of Architecture, 19 February 2019
  • ‘Building from Waste - the ship breaking industry and a new paradigm for the urbanisation of Mumbai’. Exhibit, J. Myerscough (MArch student) supervised by S. Mills and D. Bernath, The Japanese Pavilion, Venice Biennale, Venice. May-November 2018
  • ‘Film Architecture and an Infrastructure of Subtraction’. Sarah Mills presented in Association for Art History 2018 Conference Panel ‘Framing Space through Architecture and Film’. Hosted by Courtauld Institute of Art & King’s College London, April 2018
  • ‘Infrastructures of Subtraction, Tokyo’ Cinematic Commons Studio Exhibition and Lecture curated and presented by Sarah Mills, Kyushu University, Japan, November 2017
  • ‘Commoning in Yame City’ Workshop, Three day design workshop delivered by S. Mills and M. Ikeda, participants included students from Kyushu University and Leeds School of Architecture, Yame City, Japan, November 2017
  • ‘The Possibilities of a Cinematic approach’, Group Exhibition including Workshop and Lecture curated by Sarah Mills, with Keiichi Ogata of Cinematic Architecture Tokyo and Minako Ikeda of Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Design Hub, Midtown, Tokyo, November 2016
  • 'The Cinematic Approach’ Sarah Mills invited open lecture at The University of Tskuba, Japan, November 2016
  • ‘The Film Essay as a Design Studio Tool’ Sarah Mills invited open lecture at The Japan Women’s University, Tokyo, November 2016
  • ‘Film Architecture as an Urban Paradigm’ – Presented by Doreen Bernath and Sarah Mills ‘Film, Space and Architecture Symposium’, Liverpool John Moores University, January 2016
  • Storyboarding and Set making Workshop, Scarborough organised by Andrew Wilson and Sarah Mills as part of Visiting School Kaijima Laboratory and Atelier BowWow, School of Art and Design, University of Tsukuba, Japan, October 2016
  • ‘Cinematic Commons’ (MArch Studio), ‘Catalytic Commoning’ Studio Group Exhibition, jointly curated by S. Mills and D. Bernath The Tetley Gallery, Leeds, November 2015
  • ‘Cinematic Commons’ (MArch Studio), research trip and workshop organised by S. Mills and D. Bernath, Taller13 and National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, November 2015
  • ‘The Gaze of Commoning’: Film Architecture as a New Urban Paradigm’, Doreen Bernath and Sarah Mills presented in AIARG 2015 Conference Panel ‘Film Architecture’ Hosted by UCD Dublin, January 2015
  • ‘Cinematic Commons’ (MArch Studio), with Columbia University, Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation, Studio X, Mumbai, ‘Catalytic Commoning’ Studio Group Exhibition, Workshop and Talks, co curated by S. Mills and D. Bernath, November 2014 with (Director Rajeev Thakker) and Cinema City Project of Kamla Raheja Vidyanidhi Institute for Architecture and Environment Studies (Coordinator Rohan Shivkumar), January and November 2014

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