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Professor Robert Shail

Emeritus

Robert Shail is Director of Research in Leeds School of Arts covering film, music, performing arts and creative technologies. As an established researcher, he has produced internationally recognised work on British cinema history, masculinity in visual culture and children's culture.

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About

Robert Shail is Director of Research in Leeds School of Arts covering film, music, performing arts and creative technologies. As an established researcher, he has produced internationally recognised work on British cinema history, masculinity in visual culture and children's culture.

Robert Shail is Director of Research in Leeds School of Arts where he leads on film, music, performing arts and creative technologies, supporting colleagues in their creative research projects and supervising doctoral students.

As an established researcher, Robert has produced internationally recognised work on British cinema history, with a focus on the 1960 and 1970s, and on masculinity and stardom. His work includes monographs on the Welsh star/producer, Stanley Baker, and director Tony Richardson.

Robert's more recent work has focussed on children's culture including comic books, films and television, and board games. His study of the Children's Film Foundation received support from the Leverhulme Trust and was published by the British Film Institute.

Degrees

  • PhD
    University of Exeter, Exeter, England | 01 October 1998 - 01 February 2002

Research interests

Robert's research has focused mainly on the history of post-war British cinema with a particular interest in the work of key directors and on stardom. His book on Welsh star/producer Stanley Baker was supported by an AHRC award and his book on director Tony Richardson was published by Manchester University Press. More recent work has focused on children's media including an essay on Beryl the Peril and completion of his study of the Children's Film Foundation. This work has fed into current debates on the future of children's media in the UK.

Robert is currently researching the history of Leeds-based game manufacturer, Waddingtons.

Publications (35)

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Book

British film directors: A critical guide

Featured 18 October 2007

A reference guide to British film directors covering both contemporary and historically important figures. © Robert Shail, 2007.

Chapter

'For the benefit of old boys, young boys, odd boys generally, and even girls': the irresistible rise of the British comic, 1884-1900

Featured 10 May 2016 The Making of English Popular Culture Routledge
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Storey J

The Making of English Popular Culture provides an account of the making of popular culture in the nineteenth century. While a form of what we might describe as popular culture existed before this period, John Storey has assembled a collection that demonstrates how what we now think of as popular culture first emerged as a result of the enormous changes that accompanied the industrial revolution. Particularly significant are the technological changes that made the production of new forms of culture possible and the concentration of people in urban areas that created significant audiences for this new culture. Consisting of fourteen original chapters that cover diverse topics ranging from seaside holidays and the invention of Christmas tradition, to advertising, music and popular fiction, the collection aims to enhance our understanding of the relationship between culture and power, as explored through areas such as ‘race’, ethnicity, class, sexuality and gender. It also aims to encourage within cultural studies a renewed historical sense when engaging critically with popular culture by exploring the historical conditions surrounding the existence of popular texts and practices. Written in a highly accessible style The Making of English Popular Culture is an ideal text for undergraduates studying cultural and media studies, literary studies, cultural history and visual culture.

Chapter

'Using the Difficulty': Michael Caine as Ageing Rebel

Featured 02 January 2023 Ageing Masculinities in Contemporary European and Anglophone Cinema Routledge
AuthorsAuthors: Shail R, Editors: Tracy T, Schrage-Fruh M
Journal article
Film in the Workplace: Exploring the Film Holdings of the Marks and Spencer Company Archive
Featured 01 October 2022 Journal of British Cinema and Television19(4):536-553 Edinburgh University Press
AuthorsShail R

This article explores the possibilities offered to researchers by the film holdings which can be found in archives that exist outside of the more conventional, subject-specific film archives in the UK such as those held by the British Film Institute. The Marks and Spencer Company Archive exists principally to hold the company records and related materials illustrating the history of one of the UK’s most successful and long-established high-street retailers. Although their film holdings are extensive, these materials are somewhat tangential to the main collection and might not be a source that has been recognised to date by film scholars. Such collections also exist in a number of other commercial organisations, as well as public sector ones. The article details the holdings, arranging them into significant groupings, and analyses their style and content with particular attention to their potential status as both history on film and as film form. In doing so, it posits the opportunity to consider further exploration of film holdings normally thought of as outside film scholarship, and the value of more utilitarian forms of film-making than those usually found in entertainment or art cinema.

Chapter

Harry Sanders: Remembering a Life in Cinema Management

Featured 31 January 2022 Researching Historical Screen Audiences EUP
AuthorsAuthors: Shail R, Editors: Egan K, Smith M, Terrill J

Considers the challenges of historical audience research in the field of screen studies.

Journal article
A FILM FROM WALES: WELSH IDENTITY AND THE CHILDREN’S FILM FOUNDATION
Featured 01 December 2016 Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru / Welsh History Review28(2):363-378 University of Wales Press
AuthorsShail RS

This article examines the work of the Children’s Film Foundation (CFF) in Wales. The CFF was founded in 1951 to make films for children and supported a network of Saturday morning cinema clubs which were popular until the 1970s. While considering the role of these clubs in Wales, the article focuses on CFF films with a specific Welsh dimension, particularly A Letter from Wales (1953), which was released in English- and Welsh-language versions. Made by the independent producer Brunner Lloyd, the film illustrates prevailing stereotypes of Wales and the Welsh. The article makes the case for its significance in establishing a lyrical image of rural Welsh life.

Chapter
Negotiating national boundaries in recent British children's cinema and television
Featured 01 July 2019 The Palgrave Handbook of Children's Film and Television Palgrave Macmillan
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Hermansson C, Zepernick J

In his study of British children’s cinema, Noel Brown suggests its distinctive character has been challenged by the globalization of media culture, arguing that productions with a strong reference to national contexts are under pressure to homogenize their content to please a more global audience. This chapter uses a case study of the British animation studio, Aardman, whose output, and particularly its films featuring Wallace and Gromit, make extensive use of national cultural references, to explore the challenges and opportunities facing national cinemas. In particular, the chapter asks how viable is it for children’s cinema and television to maintain a connection with the national culture from which it emanates? And what is lost, or gained, in the attempt to appeal to children across national boundaries?

Chapter

The parameters of British art cinema: a case study of John Krish

Featured 01 July 2019 British art cinema: creativity, experimentation and innovation Manchester University Press
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Newland P, Hoyle B
Journal article
Censorship in Context: The British Board of film Classification, the Children’s film Foundation and Terry on the Fence (1986)
Featured 19 May 2020 Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television41(1):172-184 Taylor & Francis (Routledge)
AuthorsShail R

For over thirty years the Children’s Film Foundation (CFF) produced a variety of shorts, travelogues, serials and features which were shown at a network of Saturday morning cinema clubs all over the UK and beyond. At their peak in the 1960s and 1970s they reached an audience in excess of half a million per week. Throughout that period their work caused barely a ripple of reaction at the offices of the British Board of Film Censors, latterly the British Board of Film Classification. That is until the submission of Terry on the Fence (1986), the very last feature to be completed by the CFF (by then renamed as the Children’s Film and Television Foundation or CFTF). The film produced a reaction unique in the Foundation’s history requiring alteration to its content. This article makes extensive use of the archives of the BBFC to show how Terry on the Fence touched a raw nerve in terms of its depiction of juvenile delinquency and exposed some of the same social anxieties that had fed into the so-called video nasties case. It doing so it reflects the degree to which censorship can be seen to respond to prevailing contextual factors.

Chapter

Adapting the Male Hero: The Comic Strip Adventures of James Bond

Featured 26 March 2020 From Blofeld to Moneypenny Gender in James Bond Emerald Publishing Limited

This edited collection examines the role that gender has played across the platforms that the James Bond franchise now occupies.

Chapter

Reframing the British Tough Guy: Jason Statham as Postmodern Hero

Featured 23 September 2019 Crank It Up Jason Statham: Star! Manchester University Press

Jason Statham is Britain's most important post-millennial male film star. This book examines his work throughout a career encompassing film, television, music videos, multi-media platforms and video gaming.

Chapter

Anxiety and Mutation in Charles Burns’ Black Hole and Junji Ito’s Uzumaki

Featured 13 March 2019 Gender and Contemporary Horror in Film Emerald Publishing Limited

This edited collection focuses on gender and contemporary horror in film, examining how and if representations of gender in horror have changed.

Chapter

”More, Much More…Roger Moore”: A New Bond for a New Decade

Featured 15 December 2008 Seventies British Cinema British Film Institute

The contributors to this new collection argue that 1970s cinema is ripe for reappraisal: giving serious critical attention to populist genre films, they also consider the development of a British art cinema in the work of Derek Jarman and ...

Journal article
Anarchy in the UK: Reading Beryl the Peril via historic conceptions of childhood
Featured 12 May 2014 Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics5(3):257-265 Informa UK Limited
AuthorsShail R

© 2014 Taylor & Francis. Much work within the field of childhood studies has focused on the social discourses through which childhood is understood. This article draws on this work in developing a critical framework for considering the appeal of Beryl the Peril. The article examines the influence of conceptualisations of childhood prevalent in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. These theorised children as disruptive and requiring restraint. Approved literature for children sought to socialise them into the adult order. However, a more subversive strain, identifiable in Lewis Carroll's Alice novels, celebrated an anarchic vision of childhood. This article examines how Beryl the Peril negotiated these conflicting conceptions of childhood. Beryl is an unruly force; her opponent, and representative of social authority, is Dad. Their clashes play out the tensions in these articulations of childhood. The development of Beryl over nearly 60 years provides an opportunity to examine how her subversive spirit has remained appealing.

Book

The Children's Film Foundation: History and Legacy

Featured 21 March 2016 208 British Film Institute

From the 1950s to the 1980s the Children's Film Foundation made films for Saturday morning cinema clubs across the UK - entertaining and educating generations of British children. This first history of this much-loved organisation provides an overview of the CFF's films, interviews with key backstage personnel, and memories of audience members.

Journal article

Masculinity and Visual Representation: A Butlerian Approach to Dirk Bogarde

Featured 02 April 2001 The Journal of Sexuality and Gender Studies
Chapter

Masculinity, Kurt Russell and the Escape Films

Featured 01 October 2004 The Technique of Terror: The Films of John Carpenter Wallflower
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Conrich I
Chapter

Stanley Baker and British Lion: A Cautionary Tale

Featured 01 October 2010 Don’t Look Now: British Cinema in the 1970s Intellect
Journal article

London and the Provinces: Place and Masculinity in 1960s British Cinema

Featured 01 April 2003 Film and Film Culture
Chapter

Masculinity and Class: Michael Caine as “Working-Class Hero

Featured 01 October 2004 The Trouble with Men: Masculinities in European and Hollywood Cinema Wallflower
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Davies A, Babbington B, Powrie P
Journal article

Stanley Baker’s ‘Welsh western’: Masculinity and Cultural Identity in Zulu

Featured 01 April 2004 Cyfrwng: Media Wales Journal
Chapter

Officers and Gentlemen: Masculinity in Powell and Pressburger’s War Films

Featured 03 October 2005 The Cinema of Michael Powell: International Perspectives on an English Film-maker BFI
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Christie I, Moore A
Book

Seventies British cinema

Featured 2008 188 Palgrave MacMillan

This collection provides an illuminating and enjoyable guide to the popular genres, contexts and styles of film production, key films and film-makers of British cinema in the 1970s, addressing films such as 'The Wicker Man', genres such as ...

Chapter

Historical Specificity of Stardom: Terence Stamp in the 1960s

Featured 01 October 2009 Stellar Encounters: Stardom in Popular European Cinema John Libbery
AuthorsAuthors: Shail RS, Editors: Soilla T
Journal article

Rebels, dandies and deviants: Masculinity in 1960s British cinema

Featured 01 December 2006 Trivium37:251-264
Chapter

Bond in the East: Orientalism and the Exotic in You Only Live Twice

Featured 19 December 2023 James Bond will Return: Critical Perspectives on the 007 Film Franchise Wallflower/Columbia University Press
AuthorsAuthors: Shail R, Editors: Hines C, McSweeney T, Joy S
Chapter

Changing Conceptions of Childhood in the Work of the Children's Film Foundation

Featured 2022 The Oxford Handbook of Children's Film Oxford University Press
AuthorsAuthors: Shail R, Editors: Brown N

The Oxford Handbook of Children's Film offers a uniquely comprehensive study of children's cinema from an interdisciplinary, nuanced, global perspective.

Book

Stanley Baker A Life in Film

Featured 2008 152

Robert Shail's fascinating portrayal sheds a considerable light on the image of Welsh national identity and masculinity that Stanley Baker projected."--BOOK JACKET.

Book

Tony Richardson

Featured 11 December 2012 192 Manchester University Press

Tony Richardson was a key figure in British cinema of the 1950s and 1960s.

Journal article

Terence Fisher and British Science Fiction Cinema

Featured 01 April 2009 Science Fiction Film and Television
Book

Gender and Contemporary Horror in Television

Featured 13 March 2019 264 Emerald Publishing Limited
AuthorsGerrard S, Holland S, Shail R

This book will investigate the changing and challenging roles that gender has undergone in TV horror, examining a range of shows, including Hannibal, American Horror Story, The Walking Dead, Penny Dreadful, Supernatural, The Exorcist, ...

Book

Gender and Contemporary Horror in Film

Featured 13 March 2019 272 Emerald Publishing Limited
AuthorsHolland S, Shail R, Gerrard S

This edited collection focuses on gender and contemporary horror in film, examining how and if representations of gender in horror have changed.

Book

Gender and Contemporary Horror in Comics, Games and Transmedia

Featured 19 September 2019 236 Emerald Publishing Limited
AuthorsShail R, Holland S, Gerrard S

This edited collection explores modern representations of gender in horror and how this factors into the genre's appeal.

Book

Crank It Up Jason Statham: Star!

Featured September 2019 Gerrard S, Shail R272 Manchester University Press
AuthorsAuthors: Gerrard S, Shail R, Editors: Gerrard S, Shail R

This is the first book to offer a critical analysis of his work across a variety of media, including film, television, video games and music videos.

Chapter

"It was an indescribable terror. So terrifying I cannot begin to describe it. But it had tentacles." H.P. Lovecraft and Gender in (Cult) Media

Featured 19 September 2019 Gender and Contemporary Horror in Comics, Games and Transmedia Emerald Publishing Limited
AuthorsAuthors: Gerrard SD, Editors: Shail R, Holland S, Gerrard S

This chapter investigates the role of HP Lovecraft to horror in cult media.

Current teaching

  • Film Art
  • Critical Practice
  • Dissertation

Teaching Activities (4)

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Course taught

Dissertation

01 October 2015

Course taught

Critical Practice 1

01 October 2015

Course taught

Film Art

01 October 2015

Course taught

Critical Practice 2

01 October 2015

Grants (2)

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Grant

A Study of Stanley Baker

Arts and Humanities Research Council - 02 October 2006
Grant

An Investigation into the History of the Children's Film Foundation

Leverhulme Trust - 03 September 2012
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20097
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