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How to become a civil engineer

Use your training and skills to build the fabric of the modern world.

A student using surveying equipment

What is a civil engineer?

Civil engineers work on large-scale engineering projects – designing, planning and managing the construction of installations such as bridges, roads, dams, sea defences, pipelines and mines.

How do I become a civil engineer?

There are several routes into civil engineering including university, college or apprenticeship schemes.

University

An undergraduate degree such as our three-year BSc (Hons) in Civil Engineering which includes a strong element of practical training and work experience.

You can retrain as a civil engineer if you have an undergraduate or postgraduate degree in a relevant subject:

  • Maths
  • Geology
  • Science
College

A higher national certificate such as Level 4 HNC in Civil Engineering, or Level 5 HND in Construction and the Built Environment.

After completing your certificate, you could become a trainee engineer and get on-the-job training to qualify.

Apprenticeship

Construction apprenticeships are open to anyone over 16. As an apprentice, you'll be fully employed, working a minimum of 30 hours a week. It's likely that your training will be divided between on-the-job training and a college course.

What would I do as a civil engineer?

As a civil engineer you'll be planning, designing and project managing major construction projects.

It's likely that you'll specialise in a particular area of civil engineering such as transportation, environmental, geotechnical, maritime or structural. But whatever your specialist area, your work will probably involve:

  • Investigating and assessing construction sites
  • Assessing the potential risks of projects
  • Creating blueprints using computer-aided design (CAD)
  • Collaborating with architects, subcontractors, consultants, and clients
  • Working through design and development problems
  • Keeping a firm grip on budgets and other project resources
  • Attending public meetings to present and talk about projects
  • Preparing project bids, tenders and reports
  • Assessing a project’s environmental impact
  • Working on-site, in all weathers!

Becoming a civil engineer could be for you if...

  1. You like to see your ideas take shape

    As a civil engineer you're in a unique position to see your ideas rise out of the ground.

  2. You love a problem

    Complex civil engineering projects will present a series of challenges for you to work through.

  3. You're a team player

    As well as managing projects, you'll be managing the team responsible for bringing the whole thing to life.

  4. You're into the detail

    You can see the big picture, but you pay close attention to the details.

  5. You want to make a difference

    Your work will have a positive impact, not just on the built environment but on people's lives.

What are the typical working hours for a civil engineer?

Your contracted hours will probably run from 09:00 until 17:00 but you'll be expected to put in extra hours especially around key project deadlines.

20-80K

Newly qualified civil engineers can expect to earn £20,000 - £40,000.

As you gain experience, that could rise to £40,000 - £60,000.

Senior, chartered or master civil engineers can earn between £60,000 - £80,000.

Now that you know how to become a civil engineer, why not explore our courses?

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