Leeds Beckett University - City Campus,
Woodhouse Lane,
LS1 3HE
About
Christian Bök is the author of Eunoia, a globally renowned bestseller, which has won the Griffin Prize for Poetic Excellence (in 2002). After 25 years of effort, Bök has, at last, completed The Xenotext — a project that has required him to engineer a deathless bacterium so that its DNA might become a durable archive that can store a poem about the myth of Orpheus and Eurydice for eternity, enduring on Earth forever, until the death of the Sun itself. Bök is one of the earliest founders of the literary movement called ‘Conceptualism’ (a poetic school of global renown, responsible for the creation of the website UbuWeb). Bök has exhibited his ‘objets de poesie’ at dozens of galleries around the world, including the Museum of Contemporary Art in Denver, The Power Plant in Toronto, and the Marianne Boesky Gallery in New York. Bök is a Fellow in both the Royal Society of Canada and the Royal Canadian Geographic Society (for his contributions to the Arts). Bök has also received a nomination for the Oxford Professorship of Poetry (in 2023) and for the Prix Littéraire Bernard Heidsieck – Centre Pompidou (in 2025). Bök currently teaches Fine Art in the School of Arts at Leeds Beckett University in Leeds (UK).
Academic positions
PhD English
York University, Department of English, Toronto, Canada | 01 July 1990 - 30 June 1998MA English
Carleton University, Department of English, Ottawa, Canada | 01 July 1989 - 30 June 1990BA English
Carleton University, Department of English, Ottawa, Canada | 01 July 1985 - 30 June 1989
Publications (92)
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In All Living Things: An Interview with Christian Bök on the Release of 'The Xenotext'
An interview with Elisabeth Sweet, in which I discuss progress on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
Panel: WRETI for 'A Sign in Space'
Panel: Making a Literary Future with Artificial Intelligence
A panel about the use of AI in the production of literature (especially among poets of the avant-garde).
Panel: The Future of Poetry on the Blockchain
Panel: The Power of Verse in the Metaverse
Moon Bound
An artshow featuring examples of artworks from the book 'Moon Bound' scheduled for delivery to the South Pole of the Moon aboard the FLIP Rover on the Griffin-1 mission.
Writing an Immortal Poem: Christian Bök on Creating 'The Xenotext'
An interview with Jonathan Ball, in which I discuss progress on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
The Most Beautiful Poem of the Century?
An interview with Samuel Andreyev, in which I discuss progress on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
Performance: Fantasmagorie
Performance: The Xenotext
THE XENOTEXT (BOOK 2)
'The Xenotext (Book 2)' documents the successful completion of an incredible experiment by Christian Bök, who has engineered a deathless bacterium so that it might preserve a poem in its genome for eternity. Bök rehearses some of the techniques likely to be used in the future to preserve the cultural heritage of our civilization against a potential planetary disaster; moreover, Bök speculates that, buried within the biochemistry of Life itself, there really does exist an innate beauty, if not a hidden poetry – a literal message that we might read, if we deign to seek it.
Virtually Yours: Your Body, Your Image
An artshow, featuring works by artists who work with blockchain technology to represent the self, including two prints of 'visual poetry' from 'The Xenotext.'
Performance: The Xenotext
Performance: The Xenotext
I performed excerpts of poetry from "The Xenotext (Book 2)," discussing the premises of this project.
Performance: The Xenotext
The Great Silence
A poem from 'The Xenotext,' addressing the implications of the Fermi Paradox for the future of life on Earth.
The Extremophile
A poem that itemizes the superpowers of organisms capable of surviving in very inhospitable environments.
The Xenotext: Language Is a Virus
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists affiliated with the publication of the 'Special Edition' of 'The Xenotext (Book 2)' — a boxed issue of my ongoing project.
Umlaut Machine
I have composed a vinyl album that records a series of samples from my repertoire of "sound-poems."
Lit Encounters
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists affiliated with the Verseverse, including my collaboration with Sarah Ridgley: ‘You Must Visit Hell to Seek the Masons of Your Fate.’
The Xenotext (for Leeds Beckett University)
“The Xenotext” is an artistic exercise currently being undertaken by the poet Christian Bök, who proposes to create an example of “living poetry.” Bök plans to generate a short verse about language and genetics, whereupon he plans to use a “chemical alphabet” to translate this poem into a sequence of DNA for subsequent implantation into the genome of a bacterium (in this case, a microbe called Deinococcus radiodurans — an extremophile, capable of surviving, without mutation, in even the most hostile milieus, including the vacuum of outer space).
Neutrino Bath
I wrote a libretto about neutrinos for an avant-garde opera (directed by Evelina Domnitch and Dmitry Gelfand).
Performance: The Xenotext
Jacques Derrida claims that the mark constitutes the minimal element of writing — what he calls ‘the irreducible atom’1 at the asemic origin for the metaphysics of meaning itself (be this origin in the biogenetic code of life or the cybernetic code of data). The writing of the mark, the grapheme, underpins the transmission of information, even before the advent of our phonetic language (for which the mark might seem to constitute the written glyph that evolves to capture an uttered sound). Each extant mark refers, beyond itself, to an absent mark, alluding to this absence, again and again, via iteration and recursion, doing so through a series of sequential references, none of which can terminate in a last mark. The meaning of a mark thus finds itself characterized both by a differing across sites of signification and by a deferring across times of signification.2
Already Bad Enough When the Name Was But a Name
The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson recounts the story of a man divided against himself, oscillating between two identities – one decent (named Jekyll) and one wicked (named Hyde). This short essay by Christian Bök examines the transitions that occur in the narrative, when the proper names shift from one moniker to the other in reference to the protagonist: each name vying for ‘citation’ in the story, thereby attempting to predominate, as a signifier, throughout the course of events. The narrative (perhaps coincidentally) maintains an almost equal usage of these two names, as if preserving an equilibrium of tensions between their contrarian identities, balancing them almost perfectly, giving each character 100 chances to be mentioned. The form of the story thus seems to perform the idea of eponymic division, indicated within the plot.
Performance: My Works, Ye Mighty
Performance: The Epiphany of Vera Rubin (from 'Neutrino Bath')
The Dangerous Presence of Imagination
Performance: Ursonate (by Kurt Schwitters)
I performed the 'Ursonate' by Kurt Schwitters for ‘Out of the Ordinary’ in Canberra, Australia (20 min.).
Performance: Fifty Days at Iliam
I performed excerpts of poetry in an ensemble, with four other poets, on behalf of the AWP Conference 2025.
MY WORKS, YE MIGHTY
'My Works, Ye Mighty' expands upon the conceptual literature of Christian Bök, particularly his ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.' Based upon work conducted during his tenure as the Writer-in-Residence at Athabasca University, this essay addresses the concept of 'scale' in poetry, meditating on this topic with an abundance of imagery; moreover, his essay appears alongside an epic poem especially written by him for this publication.
Performance: Umlaut Machine
A Zoom Lens for the Future of the Text
'A Zoom Lens for the Future of the Text' argues that all ‘concepts’ for poetry may, in fact, depend upon a premise about the minimal element of composition for a text – its unit, or its ‘atom,’ from which a poem might build its poetics through the recombinant permutation of such elemental materials.
The Ghost in the Machine
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists from the Verseverse, including my artwork, entitled 'Of Yellow.'
Tribute to Herbert W. Franke
An artshow, featuring tributes to Herbert W. Franke, including my artwork, entitled 'The Orchid Cage.'
TXT
An artshow, featuring textual artwork by abstract painters in Melbourne, including my work 'Mona Lisa Blue.'
24HR Art
An artshow, featuring 24 artworks, entitled 'The Moons of Darwin,' each made in 60 min. over 24 hours.
Bibliomechanics
‘Bibliomechanics’ is a book that consists of 27 Rubik’s cubes, stacked together into a block (3 × 3 × 3) so as to create a facsimile of the ‘writing-machine’ described by Jonathan Swift in 'A Voyage to Laputa.' The book examines the means by which we might write works of poetry automatically without having to think.
Fail-Safe Mechanism
The article argues that the avant-garde fails, because even though critics refuse to see the merits of, what must appear to be, a completely capricious act of incompetence, the avant-garde still insists that such 'errors' can highlight a new set of virtuosities that have so far gone unconsidered, if not unappreciated.
Infinity White on Infinity White (for Athabasca University)
This lecture addresses the role of monochromic abstraction in the recent legacy of painting, especially works that feature only the colour ‘white’ in their palette. The lecture shows the influence of these paintings upon the poetics of Conceptualism, providing context for works performed at Athabasca University.
The Xenotext (for the Kinneson Lalor Reading Group)
This lecture addresses my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext,' which strives to encipher a poem into the genome of a deathless bacterium, capable of surviving forever in even the most lethal of biomes. This poem might prove durable enough to outlast our civilization, surviving on Earth until the death of the Sun.
Metamedia
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists affiliated with Zora, including my commission, entitled 'Trigon Mirror.'
IGNITE Art and Light Festival
An artshow, featuring artists from the Verseverse, including my artwork, entitled 'The Moons of Darwin.'
Proof of People
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists from the Verseverse, including 'Translating Translating Apollinaire – Gallifreyan.'
Gödel, Escher, Bach
An artshow, featuring works inspired by Douglas Hofstadter, including my artwork, entitled 'Protein 13.'
Objkt Poème Sbjkt
An artshow, featuring artists from the Verseverse, including my artwork, entitled 'Bibliomechanics.'
Antidote
An artshow, featuring work from the Verseverse, including excerpts from 'Fifty Days at Iliam' by me and Sarah Ridgley.
Voices of Web3
An artshow, featuring NFTs by artists from the Verseverse, including my 'voice gem,' entitled 'Kalokagathia'
Moon Bound
An artshow featuring examples of artworks from the book 'Moon Bound' scheduled for delivery to the South Pole of the Moon aboard the FLIP Rover on the Griffin-1 mission.
The Concept of Writing: The Unthought
The article argues that, for Conceptualism, the crypto milieu blurs the line between artwork and writing, offering a new way to play with the material of language. The poet can now work with computerized technologies (like GANs and NFTs) to interrogate the sociological implications of this exciting frontier.
A Zoom Lens for the Future of the Text
'A Zoom Lens for the Future of the Text' argues that all ‘concepts’ for poetry may, in fact, depend upon a premise about the minimal element of composition for a text – its unit, or its ‘atom,’ from which a poem might build its poetics through the recombinant permutation of such elemental materials.
Alpha Helix
‘Alpha Helix’ is a delirious catalogue of helical imagery in the world, testifying to the ubiquity of this form by imbuing everything with the proteomic structure of life itself. The text suggests that the evolution of life may eventually play a role in the endgame of the universe, thus deciding the fate of the entire cosmos.
On Marcel Duchamp and Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven, ‘Fountain,’
The article argues that 'Fountain' constitutes one of the 'limit-cases' in Art, largely because it stands outside the time of its production, remaining 'untimely' — sacred perhaps to a primordial civilization of hierophants from a bygone time, if not a superhuman civilization of technicians from a future time.
Post-Op Pop
An artshow, featuring work by my peer Kaye Strange, alongside my multiple, entitled 'Polyphony.'
Remake, Rework, and Recycle
An artshow featuring a set of maquettes from the series of artworks, entitled 'Mona Lisa Muji.'
I Wish…
An artshow, featuring artworks, inspired by a page from 'Tristram Shandy' by Laurence Sterne.
The Kazimir Effect
An artshow, featuring 48 artworks from my series of poetic images, entitled 'The Kazimir Effect.'
THE KAZIMIR EFFECT
'The Kazimir Effect' takes inspiration from a simple, iconic square: 'Suprematist Composition: White on White' by the artist Kazimir Malevich. Bök has created a series of haiku (complete with maquettes and paintings) composed by juxtaposing two names for varied brands of ‘white,’ sold by British Paints.
TIME AMONG THE SPHINXES
'Time Among the Sphinxes' is a manifesto about avant-garde poets — the lost, time travellers in our literary heritage. Also featured in this chapbook is 'Translating Translating Apollinaire (Gallifreyan)', which translates a poem by bpNichol into the imaginary, clockwork language spoken by Doctor Who.
You Are Deep Blue
A poem derived from an algorithm called 'The Apostrophe Engine,' performing searches for the title online.
The Library of Babel – Hexagonal Drawing in English
A work of visual poetry, creating a drawing derived from the lengths of sentences in a story by Jorge Luis Borges.
Poetry Is a Dim Myth
A poem, recounting anecdotes about the ancient mystery of pyramids, seen throughout the entirety of history.
Interview: Penteract Podcast (with Christian Bök)
Interview: Writing the Wrong Way (with Christian Bök)
An interview with Jonathan Ball, in which we discuss the role that AI might play in the future of poetry.
Interview: Meditations with Zohar (with Christian Bök).
An interview with Zohar Atkins, in which I discuss progress on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
Interview: Multiverses (with Christian Bök)
An interview with James Robinson, in which I discuss the role of 'constraint' in the legacy of my poetics.
Interview: Crypto Writer Talks (with Christian Bök)
An interview with Kalen Iwamoto, in which we discuss the opportunities for poetry in the 'crypto' milieu of Web 3.0.
Interview: Penteract Podcast (with Christian Bök and Andrew Hugill)
An interview with Andrew Hugill, in which we discuss the poetics of pataphysics in the history of science.
Infinity White on Infinity White (for the Justin Art House Museum)
This lecture addresses the role of monochromic abstraction in the recent legacy of painting, especially works that feature only the colour ‘white’ in their palette. The lecture shows the influence of these paintings upon the poetics of Conceptualism, providing context for artworks in the Justin Art House Museum.
A Nocturne for Eurydice
A love poem about a visit to see a cavern of glow-worms in the Tamborine Mountains of Queensland, Australia.
A Nice Passing
A poem commissioned by the SETI Institute, responding to the short story, entitled 'A Sign in Space' by Italo Calvino.
The Red Supergiant
A work of light verse about a star in the style of 'The Red Wheelbarrow' by the poet Wiliiam Carlos Williams.
Interview: Buzdokuz’a Konuştu (with Christian Bök)
An interview with the Turkish journal, 'Buzdokuz,' about my work on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
Polyphony
A poem that consists only of words that can be typed on a keyboard, using the right hand exclusively.
Performance: The Moons of Darwin
I performed my poem, entitled 'The Moons of Darwin,' for the the ‘IGNITE Art and Light Festival’ (05 min.).
Performance: The Courville Collection
Performance: Fifty Days at Iliam
Performance: The Courville Collection
I performed excerpts from my work, entitled 'The Courville Collection, for 'Metaverse Art Week' (60 min.).
Performance: The Courville Collection
I performed excerpts from my work, entitled 'The Courville Collection,' for the ‘Story Summit’ (60 min.).
Performance: Archives of The Paris Review
Interview: Poetry Says (with Christian Bök)
An interview with Alice Allan, in which I discuss progress on my ongoing project, entitled 'The Xenotext.'
The Seed Sown Upon the Ocean of Storms
A poem about the discovery of a bacterium surviving for months inside a space probe on the surface of the Moon.
An Innate Beauty, If Not a Hidden Poetry
The Hardest Pursuit of All
This lecture describes the artistic process required to complete 'The Xenotext' over the course of 25 years of experimentation, showcasing the Sisyphean challenge, overcome through perseverance in the fulfillment of this task. The lecture outlines all the problems encountered during the completion of this task.
The Hardest Pursuit of All
This lecture describes the artistic process required to complete 'The Xenotext' over the course of 25 years of experimentation, showcasing the Sisyphean challenge, overcome through perseverance in the fulfillment of this task. The lecture outlines all the problems encountered during the completion of this task.
Mona Lisa Muji
An artshow that features mosaics made of Lego tiles and paintings made from interwoven jigsaw puzzles.
Interview: Kosminen Hurraahuuto Runoudelle (A Cosmic Cheer for Poetry)
An interview with Otso Venho, in which we discuss my work upon my opus 'The Xenotext.'
The Zabargad Meadow
A poem, excerpted from 'The Courville Collection' (dedicated to the poet Helen Hajnoczky).
Interview: Fate of the Arts – Episode 5
A discussion with Anthony Etherin about my project "The Xenotext" and the role of AI in the future of poetry.
Performance: The Kinds of Poetry I Want
I performed excerpts of poetry in an ensemble, with four other poets, launching a book by Charles Bernstein.
Panel: Voices at 'Word Up Barrie'
A panel about lessons learned from our careers in poetry (for a group of readers at 'Word Up Barrie').
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Royal Society of Canada Academy of the Arts and Humanities Walter House, 282 Somerset West Ottawa ON K2P 0J6 Canada
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