Formative feedback should be integrated into teaching to provide students with timely feedback they can reflect and act upon. Where appropriate, consider encouraging students to seek, engage with, and take up feedback from other students, stakeholders and/or technologies (such as GenAI).
- Use shared online spaces such as discussion boards and webinars, to not only provide general feedback, but help to build a community with your students and encourage peer-to-peer feedback
- Offer webinars or drop-in sessions at regular intervals, to provide further explanation, context and guidance – this will also help you to get to know your students
- Regular feedback on formative assessments will help students understand how they are progressing and where they may need more help or further study. Give clear critiques and specific advice on how to improve
- Timely feedback is important. For example, if feedback on an earlier assignment is necessary before beginning the next, ensure that is provided in good time to enable students to begin as soon as possible
Feedback methods
While students in an online environment value quality feedback, this can cause a heavy burden if you attempt to provide individual feedback to each student for each activity.
Consider other feedback methods such as giving feedback applicable to a whole group or asking students to peer review work. A range of feedback methods will also help to engage your students. These could include:
- Written feedback
- Verbal (audio can be pre-recorded, and voice comments can be used in Turnitin)
- Video feedback
- Peer feedback - for example discussion board activities
- Group feedback - provide students with model answers, summary posts or collated feedback on discussion boards
- Automated feedback via formative quizzes and tests
Whichever methods you select, ensure that you communicate when and how feedback will be provided.
Further guidance and resources