Leeds Beckett University - City Campus,
Woodhouse Lane,
LS1 3HE
MENTAL VARIATIONS: Three poems in constraints for Disability History Month
Dr James McGrath is a Senior Lecturer in English Literature and Creative Writing at Leeds Beckett University.
James, what does Disability History Month mean to you?
A time for sharing, and reflecting both history and progress. I usually make a blog or podcast for Disability History Month. This year, as most of my writing and teaching has been poetry, I’ve written a short poem sequence.
For the ‘history’ in Disability History Month 2022, I want ‘Mental Variations’ to reflect and refract the word ‘mental’ in flux.
Where did the idea for ‘Mental Variations’ come from?
This year I’ve noticed the word ‘mental’ used more and more as an expression, both by neurodivergent and neurotypical friends. I personally have no problem with that. It lets me feel, amongst other things, a new kind of empathy. And in the poems, as you’ll see, I need the word ‘mental’ too.
As a neurodivergent person, I’ve sometimes been called ‘mental’ in the past. I want to experiment with the properties of this word in a spirit of play. ‘Mental’ as a word has power. It may also have beauty.
Tell us about the constraints in ‘Mental Variations’
As both an autistic person and a poet, I’m fascinated by language itself as a gigantic and possibly infinite pattern. Poem one and poem three are lipograms: their content uses only the letters of their titles, MENTAL and MENTALIST.
The second poem, (PARA-MENTAL), is a half-silent piece, made of the first halves of selected words ending in ‘mental’. I’m intrigued by how the sounds and meanings of these halves make building blocks.
‘Constraint’ is a term and a concept that may relate to disability – but I want to show and celebrate how constraints in language can, paradoxically, create new expression. I’m currently finishing a book of poems called Autistic Figurations, in which I do not use the letter ‘M’. In Mental Variations, I switch off some of those constraints, allowing myself to write in what is, for me, ‘the key of M’.
ONE: MENTAL
mental
meant lament
meant lame meant lent
meant late
meant latent mate
a tame team ate
a metal meal
a meme
a tele name tell
met a meta mental me
tell me a tall nettle tale
let me late at neat ale
à la Manet
lean antennae
at an elemental talent
late meet late all mental
TWO: (para-mental)
environ funda
govern orna
senti
docu monu
incre ele
detri
rudi regi
testa tempera
linea
firma sacra
supple judge
depart develop
THREE: MENTALIST
still mental
I mean at least
I am less silent
sittin imitatin listenin
at a slate in a state
at a SLAM
time is a list
same as a statement
sent seminal
a sentient alien
tall as a talisman
less me in TEAM
I sit in satin eatin illness
lie in linen
set sail in a steam lane
steal an LA Times in Milan
email as assistant
a saint
seen at sea in Seattle
an assailant smelt smitten
till I lit a title
Atlas testin at last
at a salient sentiment
mental meant
late lent lament
la la latent
I mean lets meet later
settle still
as a simile
let smile
amen