This module explores planning as both an activity, and a regulatory system, tracing its historical evolution from ancient times to the modern era. Beginning with early forms of state intervention in the the built and natural environment – including examples from Mesopotamia, Egypt, and the Roman Empire – you'll examine the origins of planning concepts, both practical and aesthetic. The module then moves though the development of formal regulatory systems, focusing primarily on Britain and Europe after the Industrial Revolution, where changes in urban form prompted new approaches to planning. Throughout, planning is discussed as a series of responses to the perceived challenges of urban, and later rural development.
Spatial planning at a local scale plays a crucial role in stimulating development, supporting economic activity, delivering sustainable communities, and protecting natural environments. People will always need housing, schools, shops, workplaces, and leisure spaces – and local planning is all about ensuring these essential elements are provided in the right amount, quality, and location. This module explores the complex and ongoing challenges of local planning practice. You'll critically reflect on these issues, engage with current guidance and policy, and develop a thorough understanding of the key dilemmas facing local planners today.
This module takes a comparative approach to planning cultures across different countries, with a focus on European Union member states. You'll explore the characteristics of various national planning systems and examine the conceptual and procedural challenges involved in comparing planning practices across diverse cultural contexts. Through guided reading and case study analysis, you'll engage with recent research and learn how to critically assess developments in international planning systems using a range of academic and online sources.
Study the processes used to develop land and property. You'll build a robust understanding of development finance in the context of the process of development and gain the skills necessary to make planning work. A core aspect of how plans are implemented lies in the relationship between policy and action. You'll further explore this link, looking at where the policy/action relationship occurs, how it’s managed in organisations, and how related decisions are made.
This module offers a specialist focus on the ideas, debates, and perspectives that set the wider context of planning practice. You'll choose a thematic area - such as environmental decision-making, project management, managing change, or strategy-making - and develop substantial expertise in that field. This final-year module supports you in aligning your academic work with your personal and professional interests, laying the groundwork for future career development and lifelong learning.
Develop an understanding of sustainable and urban design principles with new and existing places. This module equips you with the skills to analyse and plan high-quality places and spaces using core urban design theory and principles. You'll critically debate and apply the socio-economic, historical, environmental, and governance context that shapes the design and use of buildings and structures. By the end of the module, you'll be able to contribute in a meaningful and confident way to design-centred debates and discussions.
This module examines the theories, processes, and outcomes of spatial planning beyond the local scale. It explores strategic planning at national, regional, macro-regional, and city-regional levels, with particular attention to major infrastructure projects within these settings. Using case studies from a variety of sectors across the UK and internationally, you'll evaluate best-practice approaches and the techniques adopted by planning teams. These examples also highlight the common challenges faced in strategic planning – including the need to balance local interests with broader national or regional priorities.
This module examines the implementation of urban and rural planning as a key aspect of public policy. Drawing on broader public policy frameworks, it explores different perspectives on how planning decisions are delivered in practice. You'll begin by investigating traditional and contemporary theories of policy implementation, followed by a focused exploration of delivery challenges within the property development process. Topics include the stages of development, the role of contracts, the function of development teams, and the importance of planning obligations and cost recovery options.
This module focuses on the design and implementation of planning research. You'll develop the skills to carry out both academic and professional research work, and to critically appraise the work of others. Emphasis is placed on a social science approach to formulating research questions, analysing problems, and selecting appropriate methodologies.
Your dissertation is an independent, in-depth research project that enables you to apply and extend the knowledge, skills, and understanding developed throughout the course. You'll design, manage, and produce a substantial piece of individual research at master’s level, drawing on both academic and practical experience. The module provides structured support to help you plan and manage your work over an extended period, culminating in the completion of your dissertation.