How to become a special educational needs teacher

Help children with special needs reach their full potential in the classroom.

A female teacher at a desk with a primary school age child completing a task with brightly coloured blocks

What is a special educational needs (SEN) teacher?

SEN teachers work in the classroom with children who need extra support with their learning. This can include children with a range of emotional, physical or learning challenges.

How do I become a SEN teacher?

Our specialist undergraduate degree, BA (Hons) Psychology in Education provides the theory and knowledge to underpin your understanding of SEN / SEND education in further qualifications you may take towards achieving QTS.

We'd also recommend the course as an additional qualification to expand and develop your expertise with the most up-to-date theory and practice if you are already a SEN / SEND practitioner or hold QTS status as a comprehensive programme to advance your career prospects or move into SEN / SEND education.

To qualify as a SEN teacher, you'll need a degree and qualified teacher status (QTS).

To achieve QTS you can take:

  • An undergraduate Bachelor of Education (BEd) degree
  • Or another BA / BSc (Hons) which includes QTS
  • A degree apprenticeship

If you already have a degree you can gain QTS in other ways:

  • Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) – available at many universities, colleges of higher education and teacher training led by schools
  • Salaried teacher training – schemes which offer on-the-job training while you earn a salary

What would I do as a SEN teacher?

As a SEN teacher you'll make learning accessible and fun for children with a range of special needs.

You'll work with children with a range of physical, emotional, behavioural and communications difficulties. Their challenges could include autism, dyspraxia, dyslexia and ADHD, as well as impaired hearing or sight. As a SEN teacher, you could also work with gifted children, so you'll need to develop learning programmes to suit many different needs.

Typically, your responsibilities will include:

  • Developing learning programmes, and planning and preparing lessons
  • Adapting teaching materials and using special facilities and / or equipment
  • Face-to-face teaching with students individually or in a class setting
  • Assessing students' work and monitoring their progress
  • Meetings and reviews with parents and other specialists, such as speech and language therapists, physiotherapists and educational psychologists

Becoming a SEN teacher could be for you if...

  1. You have staying power

    Working with special needs children can be challenging. You’ll need to show empathy, understanding and patience.

  2. You're flexible

    Children's needs vary widely, so you'll need to adapt your approach to them.

  3. You're committed to inclusion

    You'll need to be committed to inclusion and inclusive practice in your role - day in, day out.

  4. You're the one with the plan

    You’ll be planning, preparing, reporting and liaising with other professionals, as well as teaching, so you'll need to be super-organised.

  5. You see the potential

    You're dedicated to helping children with the most challenging behaviours to achieve their best.

What are the typical working hours for a SEN teacher?

You'll typically work school hours, usually 08:30 - 16:30, although you may need to work extra hours for special activities and parents' evenings.

28-43K

New SEN teachers receive a starting salary of £28,000 rising in stages to £38,810. Starting salaries depend on qualifications, experience and level of responsibility. Teachers working in or near London receive a little more.

With experience, SEN teachers can apply to move up to the next pay scale which ranges from £40,625 to £43,685.

Salaries for lead practitioners can rise to £67,685.

Now you know how to become a SEN teacher, why not explore our courses?

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